Euro Theologies -  critique

                   by Dr Lothar Lies SJ (Vidyajyoti Journal, vol 54, 1994)
            
Dr Lies has been Professor of Theology at the University of Innsbruck, Austria and Visiting Professor in Indonesia &  India in 1993-94. 

1. Economic aspects
The European theologies are prisoners of their economic context and are clearly oriented towards Capitalism. The capitalist interpretation of human nature turns people into commodities and alienates them from their personal dignity.
The new theologies of Europe have to develop new dimensions of social in the light of the Gospel.

The option for the poor, characteristic of Third World theologies, is lacking in all European theologies. Only a clear option for the poor in Europe and in the world, and hence only subaltern European theologies which take into consideration the real needs of the poor, can be evidence of a chnage in classical European theology. Only this element can guarantee that European theology has left its colonial and selfish mind.

2. The context
No one theology (for example, German theology) becomes the official theology. Human dignity and freedom of persons have priority over every institution of the church and state, and nationality.
Third World theologies should also have their own freedom for inculturation and not depend on European theologies.

3. Multicultural and pluralistic
The theologies of Europe will increasingly have to be multinational and multicultural. The notion 'catholic' implies a variety of cultures reconciled to one another. The theologies of Europe need to develop more strongly the principles of community, solidarity and social concerns, so that non-Christians can also participate in the re-shaping of Europe.
European theologies can learn from the experiences of Indian and Indonesian theologies. There theology is more contextual, reflecting the concrete life of the church in the different cultures and languages. There we have a multicultural theological thinking. Because of commitment to the option for the poor, these South and SE Asian theologies have deeper inter-connection.

4. Ecumenical
The non-European theologies, esp those in S and SE Asia can show to European theologies and to the different Christian confessions in Europe that there is a new task for all Christian churches and other religions. Europe should realise that the export of special cultural and historical European problems of the time of Reformation is a kind of theological imperialism. The period of 'colonialist' European scholastic theology is over.

Theologies in Europe can learn from the different contacts of S and SE Asian theologies with Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism, that these religions can also historically be oppressive of the poor. This is esp the case in the dalit problems within Hindu culture.

5. Europe - land of atheism & classical Roman culture
The Asian theologies have increasingly to watch in their own countries the progress of secularism and atheism which finds roots in technical and economic progress. Western theologies should learn from Asian theologies the different ways in which God is present in creation.

The non-European theologies have no longer have to put up with the monolithic Latin language. The artificial cultural hegemony, the captivity of the Latin church and theology is over. An intercultural dialogue in the different parts of the Church has begun.