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Pope Benedict
gets into hot water with Muslims (Sept06)
Alaska Report
17Sept06
CASTEL GANDOLFO, Rome
German-born pontiff,
Benedict XVI, was
speaking to professors at his old university in Regensburg, Bavaria, on Tuesday
(12Sep06). Discussing the relationship between faith and reason,
he quoted "the erudite Byzantine emperor Manuel II Palaeologus" as saying of
jihad, or holy war, "Show me just what Mohamed brought that was new and there
you will find things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to spread by the
sword the faith he preached."Pope Benedict XVI in his speech in Germany
last week appeared to endorse a Christian view that early Muslims spread
their religion by violence.
Following widespread protests, he said
at his regular Sunday blessing, the Angelus, at his summer residence at
Castel Gandolfo, southeast of Rome:
"I am deeply sorry for the reactions in some countries to a few
passages of my address at the University of Regensburg, which were
considered offensive to the sensibility of Muslims. This was a quote from
a medieval text which does not express in any way my personal thoughts."
[So what was the point of the quote from an obscure 14th century source?
What authroity does it carry?]
But he failed to make a full apology or retraction called for
by some Muslims.
New York Times
(16Sep06)
said any apology must be "deep and persuasive, with words that can heal.
The world listens carefully to the words of any Pope. And it is tragic
and dangerous when one sows pain, either deliberately or carelessly.”
Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone,
the Vatican secretary of state, said the Pope was "extremely upset that
some portions of his speech were able to sound offensive to the sensibilities of
Muslim believers and have been interpreted in a way that does not at all
correspond with his intentions. The
church esteems Muslims, who adore the only God".
German politicians tried
hard to defend the Pope against accusations of blasphemy and provocation.
Chancellor
Merkel said: "Critics have misjudged the intention of his speech. He was
seeking a decisive and uncompromising rejection of all use of violence in the
name of religion. The pope has expressly championed inter-faith dialogue, which
I also support and consider to be urgently needed."
Volker Beck from the
Green party described the comments as "bizarrely one-sided and
historically ignorant."
Ayyub Axel Köhler,
president of the German Council of Muslims, was
dismayed.
"We are indignant at these remarks. Especially after the lengthy dialogues we
have had. Now it is up to the pope himself to do what he can to mend fences with
the Islamic world. The pope should apologize to Muslims for the crusades, and
forced christenings and persecutions of Muslims. That would be an admirable
gesture for peace and understanding."
New York Times (18Sep06)
While
John Paul II, issued several apologies for the historical failings of
the church, this seems to be the first time in
recent memory that a pope had made such a direct statement of personal
regret. “
Said Alberto Melloni, professor of history, University of Modena, author
of several books on the
Vatican.
“This is really, really abnormal; It’s never happened as far as
I know.”
The pope’s comments have also provoked a debate
in Italy and among many Catholics, on whether he is aware of the reaction he
would provoke and whether his speeches, which he usually writes himself, are
properly vetted by a Vatican undergoing a bureaucratic transition.
Several Vatican officials, who spoke on condition
of anonymity, said they had expressed concern before
the speech was delivered that it might be negatively received by Muslims
or be misconstrued by the news media as an attack on Islam. The remarks of the
pope — despite his own denial that he meant to criticize — amounted to a rare
public airing of a delicate concern many of them share: whether, in fact, Islam
is at the moment especially prone to violence.
Guardian
(18Sep06)
Benedict said; "at this time I wish also to add that I am deeply sorry
for the reactions in some countries to a few passages of my address at the
University of Regensburg, which were considered offensive to the sensibility of
Muslims."
A true apology would have been to simply retract his remarks. He regretted the
way Muslims reacted but not the fact that he delivered a highly offending speech
against Muslims.
It’s ridiculous to expect people to believe
that this quotation came as a by-the-by, and wasn’t actually used as main
element of his argument he was trying to make in his very well-prepared
speech. To pick a quote that asserts one thing is essentially to exclude
many, often hundreds or even thousands, others that assert the exact
opposite. This is what makes Benedict’s “apology”, as most of the media
outlets referred to it, meaningless. One must wonder why the Vatican has
not played any significant role in the recent campaign aimed at building
bridges between cultures and mend what politics destroyed in recent years.
Numerous Islamic leaders and organisations have
been speaking out against violence and killing in the name of the noble
religion, such efforts should have been supported by people of faith, especially
figures like the Pope. The Pope conveniently ignored Christianity's own
barbarous past, that during the time the Catholic church was cementing the
barbarism of Europe's dark ages for centuries, sanctioning atrocities and
heinous crimes with its blessings. In contrast, the Muslim
world, from southern Europe to China, was setting milestones for literature,
philosophy, art, architecture, medicine, chemistry, physics, biology, algebra
and music.
Manuscripts on law, botany, etiquette and fashion
were being produced and students from Europe, Africa and China converged in
their tens of thousands upon the vast and illustrious universities and libraries
of Baghdad, Damascus, Cordoba, Seville and Cairo. Charging Islam of intolerance
is factually wrong and ignoring the 100 years of glorious co-existence among
Muslims, Christians and Jews, which saw an outstanding leap on technology,
medicine and science is unfair.
Muslim rulers employed Christian and Jewish
ministers, advisors and ambassadors; they never resisted their existence as part
of the governing force as long as they were the best suited for the job.
Islam didn’t spread by the force of sword.
It spread many times more rapidly at times of peace than it ever did at times of
war, both during the time of Prophet Mohammed and ever since, and that’s why
it’s the fastest growing religion in the world until today.
LONDON 18Sep06
Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams, the leader of the world's
Anglicans, said Monday(18Sep) that Pope Benedict XVI's controversial
remarks about Islam needed to be judged in the context of his record.
"The
pope has already issued an apology, and I think his views on this need to be
judged against his entire record, where he has spoken very positively about
dialogue".
Williams,
speaking on BBC radio, said there were "elements in Islam that can be used to
justify violence, just as there are in Christianity and Judaism. These religious
faiths, because they are held by human beings who are very fallible, can be
distorted in these ways, and we all need to recognize that. There is
always a temptation for Christians to say to Muslims 'I will tell you what your
history is about,' just as Muslims sometimes say to Christians. Sometimes they
get it deeply wrong.
"The
example the pope took from the Middle Ages shows in its phrasing how in the
Middle Ages people got it wrong on both sides, and Muslim distortions of
Christian history are just as laughable as Christian distortions of Muslim
history. The big question that comes out of this for me is how much are we
prepared to listen to the other person telling their story and how much are both
sides prepared to be self-critical in discussing aspects of their history that
are not pretty and not edifying".
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