Vatican concerns on EU constitution
John Paul
II Pleads With Europe on Eve of Crucial Meeting
[Note:
this meeting ended in disarray and no decisions were reached on anything.]
VATICAN CITY,
DEC. 11, 2003- John Paul II appealed to European citizens not to
forget the values that forged the continent's history, and to recognize
that Christianity was the force capable of promoting those ideals.
The Pope's appeal today came on the eve of the start of a two-day meeting
of the European Council in Brussels, which is expected to complete the
text of the future European Constitution.
Sources in the Italian government, which currently holds the presidency of
the European Union, told ZENIT agency that mention of the Christian roots
in the preamble of the Constitutional Treaty is all but discarded.
During the annual Mass celebrated for university students in St. Peter's
Basilica, the Holy Father said: "It is indispensable that the Europe of
today safeguard its patrimony of values, and recognize that it was above
all the force of Christianity that was capable of promoting, conciliating
and consolidating them."
Holy See
believes the EU constitution is flawed
MADRID,
Spain, NOV. 20, 2003
The Holy See believes the
draft of the European Constitution has two flaws: It recognizes
neither the continent's Christian heritage nor the proper role of
churches. Cardinal Paul Poupard, president of the Pontifical Council
for Culture, explained the Catholic Church's view in Madrid at a symposium
organised by the Spanish episcopal conference
to mark the 40th anniversary of John XXIII's
encyclical "Pacem in Terris."
In the opening address, the cardinal said that "the Holy Father is
not seeking a position of privilege for the Catholic Church when he
tirelessly reminds of the importance of the Christian roots of Europe, the
very identity of Europe. Nor is it simply a nominal issue to satisfy a
sector of the European population. I think it is a serious deficiency not
to mention Christianity in the future Constitution of Europe."
The present draft of the preamble of the Constitution is limited to
the "cultural, religious and humanist legacies of Europe."
In regard to the Pope's second request (the role of Christian churches in
Europe) the draft Constitution in Article 51 of Title VII says simply that
"the Union will respect and not prejudge the recognized statute, in virtue
of national Law, to the Churches and associations or religious communities
in the Member States."
Cardinal Poupard said: "It is an article that the churches share with
so-called philosophical and non-confessional organizations, with which the
Union 'will maintain an open, transparent, and regular dialogue. What are
these philosophical and non-confessional organizations? Is it possible to
distinguish between sects, alternative religious movements and deep-rooted
Churches in Europe? The omission in Europe's Magna Carta is a dangerous deficiency. Aphasia, we know, leads to amnesia, and the latter to paralysis."
Christianity a Force for European Unity, Bishops Say
BRUSSELS, Belgium, OCT. 31, 2003 - The Christian faith has
helped to unite Europe throughout history and can still be a force for
unity, says the Commission of the Bishops' Conferences of the European
Community. COMECE issued that key message after its two-day meeting in
Brussels ended today. COMECE is a commission of the Catholic bishops'
conferences of the member states of the European Union. The conferences of
the Czech Republic, Hungary, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia
and Switzerland are associate members.
The bishops discussed the
work of the Inter-Governmental Conference (IGC), which is preparing the EU
Constitutional Treaty, based on the draft proposed by the European
Convention. They welcomed this draft as a whole. Yet, "the bishops from
the current and new member states of the European Union renewed their call
to the participants in the IGC for a reference to Christianity in the
preamble of the treaty. Referring to Christianity and its importance does
not mean in any way that Europe has only one religion. It would not put in
question the separation of church and state nor the neutrality of the EU
institutions, which the Catholic Church unreservedly supports."
At a public debate during the plenary meeting, Cardinal Godfried Danneels,
archbishop of Mechelen-Brussels affirmed that:
"The role of Christianity in the formation of Europe is an undeniable
historical fact. Anyone who denies this role must be doing it for
ideological reasons. Even if all the values we share in common are not
exclusively Christian, they have all passed through the mould of
Christianity. If Christianity succeeds in uniting Europe in the future, it
will be because it provides it with a common set of values."
Bishops Renew Call
for Reference to Christianity in Constitution
BRUSSELS, Belgium, SEPT. 22, 2003 - The presidency of the
Commission of the Bishops' Conferences of the European Community is
renewing its call for a reference to Christianity in the preamble of the
future EU Constitution. The president and vice presidents of COMECE
outlined their request in a letter to Silvio Berlusconi, president of the
European Council, on the eve of the Intergovernmental Conference. The
conference, which opens Oct. 4 in Rome, will decide on the Constitutional
Treaty.
German Bishop Josef Homeyer, Dutch Bishop Adrianus van Luyn and French
Archbishop Hippolyte Simon, who met in Brussels last Friday, welcomed the
proposed references to "Europe's religious inheritance and values, to the
protection of religious freedom, and to the identity and specific
contribution of Churches and religious communities."
Yet, they renewed their call for a reference to Christianity in the
preamble of the Constitution, which they say "would complete the
Constitution by giving concrete expression to what many citizens recognize
as the source of the values on which the European project is founded.
Given that Christianity's contribution to European civilization is
undeniable, omitting such a reference would be difficult to understand for
many citizens in Europe, whether or not they believe in the Transcendent,"
they conclude.
COMECE, together with religious communities and groups, has made
numerous contributions to the drafting of the Constitution over the last
two years.
Pope argues for inclusion of Christian
roots in Constitution
AACHEN, Germany, SEPT. 8, 2003
(Zenit.org).- As Europe advances in its process of union, John Paul II
again urged the continent not to forget its Christian past.
"The Christian roots are a foundation of freedom because they make Europe
a melting pot of different cultures and experiences," the Pope said in a
message for the 17th International Meeting of Prayer for Peace. "These
ancient roots drove the European peoples to touch the limits of the earth
and to reach the depth of man, of his intangible dignity, of the
fundamental equality of all, of the universal right to justice and peace."
According to the Pontiff, the religious and human wisdom accumulated by
Europe over the centuries is a patrimony that can be used "in the growth
of the whole of humanity."
He expressed his conviction that Europe "anchored solidly in its roots,
will accelerate the process of internal union and offer its indispensable
contribution to progress and peace among all peoples of the earth."
Prodi
Calls for Recognition of Christianity in Euro Text
BRUSSELS, Belgium, SEPT. 4,
2003
(Zenit.org).- The inseparable bond between Europe and Christianity
calls for the latter's recognition in the Constitutional Treaty, says the
president of the European Commission.
Romano Prodi demonstrated his conviction in No. 3 of Dialoghi, the
quarterly magazine of Italian Catholic Action, where he describes some
aspects of the "Europe we are and the one we should be."
According to Prodi, "the monotheist religions, particularly the Christian
religion," have been "one of the essential roots of Europe and one of its
factors of development," as "the history of Europe and the history of
Christianity are indissolubly united." All this "must be recognized in the
Constitutional Treaty," he writes.
In Prodi's opinion, recognition of the Christian roots does not impede
"discovering the roots that link Europe with the people of Israel" and
"affirming our will to dialogue with Islam."
On the contrary, "the encounter of values of different inspirations" can
become "a factor of greater integration," overcoming the "conflicts which
have divided us for centuries," he said.
It is an imperative step given the role the continent is called to assume
"in a context of multilateralism and supranational democracy" on the
international scene, very different from the image offered until today of
a Europe "of division and political calculations," Prodi added.
Adrian
Hilton in Spectator, 30 August 03
[Hilton is author of The Principality & Power of
Europe. He teaches Philosophy & Religious Studies. An approved
conservative candidate.]
When the Vatican refers to God, it sees itself as God’s infallible
vice-regent on earth. Cardinal Ratzinger’s paper Dominus Jesus (5
Sept 03) proclaimed that the Catholic church is the sole mediator in the
salvation of God’s people and all other churches (including the Church of
England) ‘are not churches in the proper sense’.
The Roman
church is founded on the dogma that the Pope is the ‘supreme ruler of the
world, superior to all kings, prime ministers and presidents. The
Sunday Telegraph (21July03) said: ‘John Paul II is preparing to
assume the mantle of the new Holy Roman Emperor, reigning from the Urals
to the Atlantic’.
Cardinal Martini of Milan addressed the Euro Parliament in 1997 and
emphasised that Europe must recognise ‘the primacy of the divine’ (ie of
the Pope) and the importance of a single faith (ie Catholic).
Protestants fear that the EU is nothing
less than an attempt to create a new Holy Roman empire.
The Catholic seeks to achieve this through the Christian Democrat and Christian Socialist parties. The EU’s founding fathers, de Gasperi, Robert Schuman and Konrad Adenauer, have received the ultimate reward – they have been beatified for founding the Union on Roman Catholic principles. The very act of bestowing sainthood to politicians is designed the idea that those who lead the union do so by divine right.
Pope
Urges Recognition of Christian Roots in Euro Constitution
CASTEL GANDOLFO, Italy, AUG. 24, 2003
(Zenit.org).- John Paul II urged those putting the final touches on
the European Constitution to recognize explicitly the Christian roots of
the continent.
The Pope has been emphasizing this proposal for months.
"The Catholic Church is convinced that the Gospel of Christ, which has
been a unifying element of European peoples during many centuries,
continues to be, also today, an inexhaustible source of spirituality and
fraternity. To take this into account is to recognize explicitly in the
treaty the Christian roots of Europe.”
The proposed draft treaty establishing a constitution for Europe, written
by the European Convention, is being studied by the governments of the
member states. It is expected to be completed and approved during an
intergovernmental conference this October in Rome. The draft proposal
mentions "the cultural, religious and humanist heritage" of the continent,
but makes no explicit reference to Christianity.
"New Europe" Must Turn to Christian
Roots, Says John Paul II
CASTEL GANDOLFO, Italy, JULY 20, 2003
(Zenit.org).- With a European Constitution on the geopolitical
horizon, John Paul II stressed the importance of "the new
Europe ... to build herself by revitalizing her original Christian roots."
Addressing the faithful gathered today to pray the Angelus the Pope said "Europe
has been widely and profoundly permeated by Christianity. It
constitutes a central and qualifying element, which has gradually
consolidated itself on the foundation of the classical heritage and on the
diverse contributions made by successive ethnic-cultural currents in the
course of the centuries. The Christian faith has shaped the culture of
Europe constituting a whole with its history and, notwithstanding the
painful division between East and West, Christianity has become the
religion of the European peoples".
Source: Zenit.org